Indian Polity is one of the most important and high-scoring subjects for students preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and State PCS. A strong understanding of polity not only helps in objective-type exams but also builds a solid base for interviews and descriptive papers. Questions from the Constitution, governance, amendments, and political structure are frequently asked, making it essential for aspirants to revise concepts regularly.
One of the most effective ways to revise Indian Polity is through one-liner GK questions. These short questions help you quickly recall facts, improve retention, and boost exam confidence. Below is a carefully curated list of 50+ one-liner questions and answers that cover important areas of Indian Polity.
GK Questions with Answers on Indian Polity
- Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar - When was the Constitution of India adopted by the Constituent Assembly?
Answer: November 26, 1949 - When did the Constitution of India come into force?
Answer: January 26, 1950 - Who was the permanent President of the Constituent Assembly?
Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad - Who served as the constitutional advisor to the Constituent Assembly?
Answer: B.N. Rau - How much time was taken to frame the Constitution of India?
Answer: 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days - From which country was the concept of Fundamental Rights borrowed?
Answer: United States of America - Directive Principles of State Policy were borrowed from which country?
Answer: Ireland - The Concurrent List concept was borrowed from which country?
Answer: Australia - How many schedules are there in the Indian Constitution?
Answer: 12 - Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
Answer: Part III - Which Article is called the “Heart and Soul of the Constitution”?
Answer: Article 32 - Which Schedule contains the Anti-Defection Law?
Answer: Tenth Schedule - Which Article abolishes untouchability?
Answer: Article 17 - Where are Fundamental Duties mentioned?
Answer: Part IV-A (Article 51A) - How many Fundamental Duties are there?
Answer: 11 - Which Article talks about Uniform Civil Code?
Answer: Article 44 - Which Schedule deals with Rajya Sabha seat allocation?
Answer: Fourth Schedule - Minimum age to become President of India?
Answer: 35 years - Who administers the oath to the President?
Answer: Chief Justice of India - Article 61 deals with what?
Answer: Impeachment of the President - Who is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha?
Answer: Vice President of India - How many members can the President nominate to Rajya Sabha?
Answer: 12 - Who can pardon a death sentence?
Answer: The President - Maximum gap between two sessions of Parliament?
Answer: 6 months - Who appoints the Prime Minister?
Answer: The President - Which is the Upper House of Parliament?
Answer: Rajya Sabha - Maximum strength of Lok Sabha?
Answer: 550 members - Tenure of Rajya Sabha members?
Answer: 6 years - Who presides over a joint sitting of Parliament?
Answer: Speaker of Lok Sabha - Where can a Money Bill be introduced?
Answer: Lok Sabha - What is the quorum of Lok Sabha?
Answer: 1/10th of total membership - Who decides whether a bill is a Money Bill?
Answer: Speaker of Lok Sabha - Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
Answer: The President - Retirement age of Supreme Court judges?
Answer: 65 years - Which Article gives Supreme Court power to issue writs?
Answer: Article 32 - Which Article gives High Courts power to issue writs?
Answer: Article 226 - Number of High Courts in India?
Answer: 25 - Who appoints High Court judges?
Answer: The President - Who appoints the Governor?
Answer: The President - Minimum age to become Chief Minister?
Answer: 25 years - Which state has maximum Lok Sabha seats?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh - Which amendment gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj?
Answer: 73rd Amendment Act, 1992 - Which committee recommended Panchayati Raj system?
Answer: Balwant Rai Mehta Committee - Minimum age for Panchayat elections?
Answer: 21 years - Which amendment is called the Mini Constitution?
Answer: 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 - Which amendment reduced voting age to 18 years?
Answer: 61st Amendment Act, 1988 - Which amendment removed Right to Property from Fundamental Rights?
Answer: 44th Amendment Act, 1978 - Which amendment added “Socialist, Secular, Integrity” to the Preamble?
Answer: 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 - Which amendment introduced GST?
Answer: 101st Amendment Act, 2016 - Which Article provides for Finance Commission?
Answer: Article 280 - Who is the highest law officer of India?
Answer: Attorney General of India - Which Article establishes Election Commission?
Answer: Article 324 - Which Article deals with CAG of India?
Answer: Article 148
- Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution?
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar - How many members were there in the Drafting Committee?
Answer: 7 - Which part of the Constitution deals with Directive Principles of State Policy?
Answer: Part IV - Which Article defines the “State” under Fundamental Rights?
Answer: Article 12 - Which Article guarantees equality before law?
Answer: Article 14 - Which Article prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?
Answer: Article 15 - Which Article ensures equality of opportunity in public employment?
Answer: Article 16 - Which Article abolishes titles?
Answer: Article 18 - Which Article guarantees freedom of speech and expression?
Answer: Article 19(1)(a) - Which Article protects life and personal liberty?
Answer: Article 21 - Which Article deals with protection against arrest and detention?
Answer: Article 22 - Which writ is used to produce a detained person before the court?
Answer: Habeas Corpus - Which writ means “we command”?
Answer: Mandamus - Which writ is issued to prohibit a lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction?
Answer: Prohibition - Which writ is used to transfer a case to a higher court?
Answer: Certiorari - Which writ is used to inquire into the legality of a public office?
Answer: Quo Warranto - Which Article deals with suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency?
Answer: Article 359 - Which Article allows Parliament to amend the Constitution?
Answer: Article 368 - How many types of emergencies are mentioned in the Constitution?
Answer: 3 - National Emergency is declared under which Article?
Answer: Article 352 - President’s Rule is imposed under which Article?
Answer: Article 356 - Financial Emergency is declared under which Article?
Answer: Article 360 - Who declares Emergency in India?
Answer: The President - What is the tenure of the President of India?
Answer: 5 years - How is the President of India elected?
Answer: By an Electoral College - What is the tenure of the Vice President?
Answer: 5 years - Who elects the Vice President of India?
Answer: Members of both Houses of Parliament - Who can remove the Vice President?
Answer: Rajya Sabha - Who is the real executive head of India?
Answer: Prime Minister - What is the tenure of the Prime Minister?
Answer: No fixed tenure - Who appoints the Council of Ministers?
Answer: The President - Which Article deals with the Council of Ministers?
Answer: Article 74 - What is the maximum strength of the Council of Ministers?
Answer: 15% of Lok Sabha strength - Who presides over Lok Sabha?
Answer: Speaker - Who presides over Rajya Sabha?
Answer: Vice President - What is the minimum age to become a Lok Sabha member?
Answer: 25 years - Minimum age to become a Rajya Sabha member?
Answer: 30 years - Who conducts elections in India?
Answer: Election Commission of India - What is the tenure of Lok Sabha?
Answer: 5 years - Who can dissolve Lok Sabha?
Answer: The President - What is Zero Hour in Parliament?
Answer: Time for urgent matters without prior notice - What is Question Hour?
Answer: First hour of Parliament session for questions - What is a No-Confidence Motion?
Answer: Motion to remove the government - Who appoints the Attorney General of India?
Answer: The President - What is the tenure of the Attorney General?
Answer: No fixed tenure - Who appoints the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)?
Answer: The President - What is the tenure of the CAG?
Answer: 6 years or 65 years - Which body audits government expenditure?
Answer: CAG - What is the function of Finance Commission?
Answer: Distribution of financial resources - How often is Finance Commission constituted?
Answer: Every 5 years - Which Article deals with Inter-State Council?
Answer: Article 263 - Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner?
Answer: The President - What is the tenure of Chief Election Commissioner?
Answer: 6 years or 65 years - Which schedule lists Union, State, and Concurrent lists?
Answer: Seventh Schedule - Which Article deals with official language of India?
Answer: Article 343 - What is the official language of India?
Answer: Hindi
Quick Revision Tip
To master Indian Polity:
- Revise these one-liners daily
- Link Articles with concepts
- Practice MCQs regularly
- Focus on amendments and constitutional bodies
Why These Questions Matter
These one-liner questions are extremely useful for quick revision. They help you:
- Strengthen conceptual clarity
- Improve speed and accuracy
- Revise important articles, amendments, and facts
- Prepare effectively for prelims and objective exams
Regular practice of such questions ensures better retention and confidence during exams.
Final Words
Indian Polity is not just about memorizing facts; it is about understanding how the country functions. Revising through one-liners like these can give you an edge in competitive exams. Make it a habit to revise daily, connect concepts, and stay updated with constitutional developments.