Discover why Lake Pichola is called the Jewel of Udaipur. Explore its history, palaces, boating, and key attractions in Rajasthan?s City of Lakes.
Which Lake is Known as the Jewel of Udaipur?
The lake famously known as the ?Jewel of Udaipur? is Lake Pichola. This beautiful artificial freshwater lake is one of the most iconic attractions in Udaipur, a city often called the ?City of Lakes.? Surrounded by majestic palaces, historic temples, hills, and heritage buildings, Lake Pichola reflects the royal charm of Rajasthan in the most breathtaking way.
Introduction to Lake Pichola
Lake Pichola was created in the year 1362 AD. It is one of the oldest and largest lakes in Udaipur. The lake covers an area of around 4 square kilometers and stretches nearly 3 kilometers in length. It is not a natural lake but an artificial one built to meet the water needs of the region.
The lake gets its name from the nearby village of Picholi. Over time, it became the heart of Udaipur?s beauty and tourism. Today, it is not only a water reservoir but also a symbol of royal heritage and architectural excellence.
Historical Background
Lake Pichola was built during the reign of Maharana Lakha by a local banjara (tribal) named Pichhu Banjara. Later, the ruler of Mewar, Maharana Udai Singh II, was so impressed by the lake?s beauty that he decided to establish his capital nearby in 1559. This led to the foundation of Udaipur city.
Over the centuries, many rulers of Mewar added palaces, temples, and ghats around the lake. This transformed Lake Pichola into a grand royal water body surrounded by magnificent structures.
Major Attractions Around Lake Pichola
1. Lake Palace (Jag Niwas)
The stunning Taj Lake Palace stands in the middle of Lake Pichola. Originally built in 1746 by Maharana Jagat Singh II as a royal summer palace, it is now a luxury heritage hotel. The white marble structure appears to float on the water, creating a magical view, especially during sunset.
2. Jag Mandir
Another island palace in Lake Pichola is Jag Mandir. Built in the 17th century, it served as a summer resort and refuge for royalty. The palace is famous for its beautiful marble elephants and peaceful gardens.
3. City Palace
Overlooking Lake Pichola is the grand City Palace. This massive palace complex was built over 400 years by various rulers of Mewar. It offers panoramic views of the lake and showcases Rajput architecture, courtyards, balconies, and museums.
Why Is Lake Pichola Called the Jewel of Udaipur?
Lake Pichola is called the Jewel of Udaipur for several reasons:
1. Scenic Beauty
The lake is surrounded by the Aravalli hills, historic palaces, and temples. During sunrise and sunset, the reflection of buildings on the calm water creates a golden glow.
2. Royal Heritage
The lake is closely connected to the history of the Mewar dynasty. Many royal ceremonies and celebrations took place around it.
3. Architectural Marvels
Island palaces like Jag Mandir and Lake Palace make it unique among Indian lakes.
4. Tourism Importance
Lake Pichola is the most photographed and visited attraction in Udaipur. Boating on the lake offers unforgettable views of the city.
Boating Experience
Boating is one of the main attractions at Lake Pichola. Visitors can enjoy motorboat rides and sunset cruises. The boat ride usually includes a stop at Jag Mandir island. Watching the City Palace and Lake Palace from the water gives a completely different and majestic view.
Boat rides operate from Rameshwar Ghat and are managed by local authorities.
Cultural and Cinematic Importance
Lake Pichola has appeared in several Bollywood and Hollywood movies. One of the famous James Bond movies, Octopussy, was shot here. The romantic setting of the lake makes it a popular wedding and photography destination.
Many cultural festivals, including the Mewar Festival, are celebrated near the lake.
Geographical and Environmental Details
- Type: Artificial freshwater lake
- Built: 14th century (1362 AD)
- Length: Around 3 km
- Width: Around 2 km
- Area: Approximately 4 sq km
- Location: Udaipur, Rajasthan
The lake is fed by rainwater and nearby rivers. It plays an important role in maintaining the water supply and ecological balance of the region.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Lake Pichola is between October and March. During winter, the weather is pleasant, and the lake remains full after the monsoon season.
Summer months can be very hot in Rajasthan, but early morning and evening visits are still enjoyable.
Interesting Facts About Lake Pichola
- It was created before Udaipur city was founded.
- It contains two main island palaces.
- The lake connects to Fateh Sagar Lake through canals.
- It has several ghats used for religious rituals.
- It is one of the oldest artificial lakes in India.
Comparison with Other Lakes in Udaipur
Udaipur has several beautiful lakes like Fateh Sagar Lake, Udai Sagar Lake, and Swaroop Sagar Lake. However, Lake Pichola stands out because of:
- Island palaces
- Historical importance
- Scenic palace reflections
- Central location
This is why it is proudly called the Jewel of Udaipur.
Conclusion
Lake Pichola is more than just a lake. It represents the royal past, architectural brilliance, and natural beauty of Udaipur. With its floating palaces, calm waters, and historic surroundings, it truly shines like a jewel in the heart of Rajasthan.
So, the answer to the question ?Which Lake is Known as the Jewel of Udaipur?? is clearly Lake Pichola ? the sparkling pride of Udaipur?s heritage and tourism.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Which lake is known as the Jewel of Udaipur?
Lake Pichola is known as the Jewel of Udaipur due to its scenic beauty, historic palaces, and royal heritage.
2. Why is Lake Pichola famous?
It is famous for its island palaces like Jag Mandir and the Lake Palace, boat rides, and its connection to the Mewar dynasty.
3. When was Lake Pichola built?
Lake Pichola was built in 1362 AD during the rule of Maharana Lakha.
4. Can tourists enjoy boating in Lake Pichola?
Yes, tourists can enjoy motorboat rides and sunset cruises with views of City Palace and island palaces.
5. What is the best time to visit Lake Pichola?
The best time to visit is from October to March when the weather is pleasant.
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